Preparando MOJI
You are given an array $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ of integer numbers.
Your task is to divide the array into the maximum number of segments in such a way that:
Print the maximum number of segments the array can be divided into. Print -1 if no suitable division exists.
The first line contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the size of the array.
The second line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ ($$$0 \le a_i \le 10^9$$$).
Print the maximum number of segments the array can be divided into while following the given constraints. Print -1 if no suitable division exists.
4 5 5 7 2
2
3 1 2 3
-1
3 3 1 10
3
In the first example $$$2$$$ is the maximum number. If you divide the array into $$$\{[5], [5, 7, 2]\}$$$, the XOR value of the subset of only the second segment is $$$5 \oplus 7 \oplus 2 = 0$$$. $$$\{[5, 5], [7, 2]\}$$$ has the value of the subset of only the first segment being $$$5 \oplus 5 = 0$$$. However, $$$\{[5, 5, 7], [2]\}$$$ will lead to subsets $$$\{[5, 5, 7]\}$$$ of XOR $$$7$$$, $$$\{[2]\}$$$ of XOR $$$2$$$ and $$$\{[5, 5, 7], [2]\}$$$ of XOR $$$5 \oplus 5 \oplus 7 \oplus 2 = 5$$$.
Let's take a look at some division on $$$3$$$ segments — $$$\{[5], [5, 7], [2]\}$$$. It will produce subsets:
As you can see, subset $$$\{[5, 7], [2]\}$$$ has its XOR equal to $$$0$$$, which is unacceptable. You can check that for other divisions of size $$$3$$$ or $$$4$$$, non-empty subset with $$$0$$$ XOR always exists.
The second example has no suitable divisions.
The third example array can be divided into $$$\{[3], [1], [10]\}$$$. No subset of these segments has its XOR equal to $$$0$$$.