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Frets On Fire

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Description:

Miyako came to the flea kingdom with a ukulele. She became good friends with local flea residents and played beautiful music for them every day.

In return, the fleas made a bigger ukulele for her: it has $$$n$$$ strings, and each string has $$$(10^{18} + 1)$$$ frets numerated from $$$0$$$ to $$$10^{18}$$$. The fleas use the array $$$s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$$$ to describe the ukulele's tuning, that is, the pitch of the $$$j$$$-th fret on the $$$i$$$-th string is the integer $$$s_i + j$$$.

Miyako is about to leave the kingdom, but the fleas hope that Miyako will answer some last questions for them.

Each question is in the form of: "How many different pitches are there, if we consider frets between $$$l$$$ and $$$r$$$ (inclusive) on all strings?"

Miyako is about to visit the cricket kingdom and has no time to answer all the questions. Please help her with this task!

Formally, you are given a matrix with $$$n$$$ rows and $$$(10^{18}+1)$$$ columns, where the cell in the $$$i$$$-th row and $$$j$$$-th column ($$$0 \le j \le 10^{18}$$$) contains the integer $$$s_i + j$$$. You are to answer $$$q$$$ queries, in the $$$k$$$-th query you have to answer the number of distinct integers in the matrix from the $$$l_k$$$-th to the $$$r_k$$$-th columns, inclusive.

Input:

The first line contains an integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \leq n \leq 100\,000$$$) — the number of strings.

The second line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$$$ ($$$0 \leq s_i \leq 10^{18}$$$) — the tuning of the ukulele.

The third line contains an integer $$$q$$$ ($$$1 \leq q \leq 100\,000$$$) — the number of questions.

The $$$k$$$-th among the following $$$q$$$ lines contains two integers $$$l_k$$$,$$$r_k$$$ ($$$0 \leq l_k \leq r_k \leq 10^{18}$$$) — a question from the fleas.

Output:

Output one number for each question, separated by spaces — the number of different pitches.

Sample Input:

6
3 1 4 1 5 9
3
7 7
0 2
8 17

Sample Output:

5 10 18

Sample Input:

2
1 500000000000000000
2
1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000
0 1000000000000000000

Sample Output:

2 1500000000000000000

Note:

For the first example, the pitches on the $$$6$$$ strings are as follows.

$$$$$$ \begin{matrix} \textbf{Fret} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{4} & \textbf{5} & \textbf{6} & \textbf{7} & \ldots \\ s_1: & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & \dots \\ s_2: & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & \dots \\ s_3: & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & \dots \\ s_4: & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & \dots \\ s_5: & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & \dots \\ s_6: & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 & \dots \end{matrix} $$$$$$

There are $$$5$$$ different pitches on fret $$$7$$$ — $$$8, 10, 11, 12, 16$$$.

There are $$$10$$$ different pitches on frets $$$0, 1, 2$$$ — $$$1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11$$$.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1119D

Tags

binary searchsortings

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Datas 09/05/2023 09:45:10

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