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Alpha planetary system

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Description:

Three planets $$$X$$$, $$$Y$$$ and $$$Z$$$ within the Alpha planetary system are inhabited with an advanced civilization. The spaceports of these planets are connected by interplanetary space shuttles. The flight scheduler should decide between $$$1$$$, $$$2$$$ and $$$3$$$ return flights for every existing space shuttle connection. Since the residents of Alpha are strong opponents of the symmetry, there is a strict rule that any two of the spaceports connected by a shuttle must have a different number of flights.

For every pair of connected spaceports, your goal is to propose a number $$$1$$$, $$$2$$$ or $$$3$$$ for each shuttle flight, so that for every two connected spaceports the overall number of flights differs.

You may assume that:

1) Every planet has at least one spaceport

2) There exist only shuttle flights between spaceports of different planets

3) For every two spaceports there is a series of shuttle flights enabling traveling between them

4) Spaceports are not connected by more than one shuttle

Input:

The first row of the input is the integer number $$$N$$$ $$$(3 \leq N \leq 100 000)$$$, representing overall number of spaceports. The second row is the integer number $$$M$$$ $$$(2 \leq M \leq 100 000)$$$ representing number of shuttle flight connections.

Third row contains $$$N$$$ characters from the set $$$\{X, Y, Z\}$$$. Letter on $$$I^{th}$$$ position indicates on which planet is situated spaceport $$$I$$$. For example, "XYYXZZ" indicates that the spaceports $$$0$$$ and $$$3$$$ are located at planet $$$X$$$, spaceports $$$1$$$ and $$$2$$$ are located at $$$Y$$$, and spaceports $$$4$$$ and $$$5$$$ are at $$$Z$$$.

Starting from the fourth row, every row contains two integer numbers separated by a whitespace. These numbers are natural numbers smaller than $$$N$$$ and indicate the numbers of the spaceports that are connected. For example, "$$$12\ 15$$$" indicates that there is a shuttle flight between spaceports $$$12$$$ and $$$15$$$.

Output:

The same representation of shuttle flights in separate rows as in the input, but also containing a third number from the set $$$\{1, 2, 3\}$$$ standing for the number of shuttle flights between these spaceports.

Sample Input:

10
15
XXXXYYYZZZ
0 4
0 5
0 6
4 1
4 8
1 7
1 9
7 2
7 5
5 3
6 2
6 9
8 2
8 3
9 3

Sample Output:

0 4 2
0 5 2
0 6 2
4 1 1
4 8 1
1 7 2
1 9 3
7 2 2
7 5 1
5 3 1
6 2 1
6 9 1
8 2 3
8 3 1
9 3 1

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1218G

Tags

constructive algorithmsgraphsshortest paths

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 09:52:06

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