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Construct the String

2000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given three positive integers $$$n$$$, $$$a$$$ and $$$b$$$. You have to construct a string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters such that each substring of length $$$a$$$ has exactly $$$b$$$ distinct letters. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.

You have to answer $$$t$$$ independent test cases.

Recall that the substring $$$s[l \dots r]$$$ is the string $$$s_l, s_{l+1}, \dots, s_{r}$$$ and its length is $$$r - l + 1$$$. In this problem you are only interested in substrings of length $$$a$$$.

Input:

The first line of the input contains one integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 2000$$$) — the number of test cases. Then $$$t$$$ test cases follow.

The only line of a test case contains three space-separated integers $$$n$$$, $$$a$$$ and $$$b$$$ ($$$1 \le a \le n \le 2000, 1 \le b \le \min(26, a)$$$), where $$$n$$$ is the length of the required string, $$$a$$$ is the length of a substring and $$$b$$$ is the required number of distinct letters in each substring of length $$$a$$$.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$2000$$$ ($$$\sum n \le 2000$$$).

Output:

For each test case, print the answer — such a string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters that each substring of length $$$a$$$ has exactly $$$b$$$ distinct letters. If there are multiple valid answers, print any of them. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.

Sample Input:

4
7 5 3
6 1 1
6 6 1
5 2 2

Sample Output:

tleelte
qwerty
vvvvvv
abcde

Note:

In the first test case of the example, consider all the substrings of length $$$5$$$:

  • "tleel": it contains $$$3$$$ distinct (unique) letters,
  • "leelt": it contains $$$3$$$ distinct (unique) letters,
  • "eelte": it contains $$$3$$$ distinct (unique) letters.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1335B

Tags

constructive algorithms

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:01:01

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