Preparando MOJI

Spy-string

2000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given $$$n$$$ strings $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$: all of them have the same length $$$m$$$. The strings consist of lowercase English letters.

Find any string $$$s$$$ of length $$$m$$$ such that each of the given $$$n$$$ strings differs from $$$s$$$ in at most one position. Formally, for each given string $$$a_i$$$, there is no more than one position $$$j$$$ such that $$$a_i[j] \ne s[j]$$$.

Note that the desired string $$$s$$$ may be equal to one of the given strings $$$a_i$$$, or it may differ from all the given strings.

For example, if you have the strings abac and zbab, then the answer to the problem might be the string abab, which differs from the first only by the last character, and from the second only by the first.

Input:

The first line contains an integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 100$$$) — the number of test cases. Then $$$t$$$ test cases follow.

Each test case starts with a line containing two positive integers $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 10$$$) and $$$m$$$ ($$$1 \le m \le 10$$$) — the number of strings and their length.

Then follow $$$n$$$ strings $$$a_i$$$, one per line. Each of them has length $$$m$$$ and consists of lowercase English letters.

Output:

Print $$$t$$$ answers to the test cases. Each answer (if it exists) is a string of length $$$m$$$ consisting of lowercase English letters. If there are several answers, print any of them. If the answer does not exist, print "-1" ("minus one", without quotes).

Sample Input:

5
2 4
abac
zbab
2 4
aaaa
bbbb
3 3
baa
aaa
aab
2 2
ab
bb
3 1
a
b
c

Sample Output:

abab
-1
aaa
ab
z

Note:

The first test case was explained in the statement.

In the second test case, the answer does not exist.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1360F

Tags

bitmasksbrute forceconstructive algorithmsdphashingstrings

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:02:57

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