Preparando MOJI
Let $$$a_1, \ldots, a_n$$$ be an array of $$$n$$$ positive integers. In one operation, you can choose an index $$$i$$$ such that $$$a_i = i$$$, and remove $$$a_i$$$ from the array (after the removal, the remaining parts are concatenated).
The weight of $$$a$$$ is defined as the maximum number of elements you can remove.
You must answer $$$q$$$ independent queries $$$(x, y)$$$: after replacing the $$$x$$$ first elements of $$$a$$$ and the $$$y$$$ last elements of $$$a$$$ by $$$n+1$$$ (making them impossible to remove), what would be the weight of $$$a$$$?
The first line contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$q$$$ ($$$1 \le n, q \le 3 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the length of the array and the number of queries.
The second line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1$$$, $$$a_2$$$, ..., $$$a_n$$$ ($$$1 \leq a_i \leq n$$$) — elements of the array.
The $$$i$$$-th of the next $$$q$$$ lines contains two integers $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$ ($$$x, y \ge 0$$$ and $$$x+y < n$$$).
Print $$$q$$$ lines, $$$i$$$-th line should contain a single integer — the answer to the $$$i$$$-th query.
13 5 2 2 3 9 5 4 6 5 7 8 3 11 13 3 1 0 0 2 4 5 0 0 12
5 11 6 1 0
5 2 1 4 1 2 4 0 0 1 0
2 0
Explanation of the first query:
After making first $$$x = 3$$$ and last $$$y = 1$$$ elements impossible to remove, $$$a$$$ becomes $$$[\times, \times, \times, 9, 5, 4, 6, 5, 7, 8, 3, 11, \times]$$$ (we represent $$$14$$$ as $$$\times$$$ for clarity).
Here is a strategy that removes $$$5$$$ elements (the element removed is colored in red):
It is impossible to remove more than $$$5$$$ elements, hence the weight is $$$5$$$.