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Avoid Rainbow Cycles

1000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given $$$m$$$ sets of integers $$$A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_m$$$; elements of these sets are integers between $$$1$$$ and $$$n$$$, inclusive.

There are two arrays of positive integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m$$$ and $$$b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n$$$.

In one operation you can delete an element $$$j$$$ from the set $$$A_i$$$ and pay $$$a_i + b_j$$$ coins for that.

You can make several (maybe none) operations (some sets can become empty).

After that, you will make an edge-colored undirected graph consisting of $$$n$$$ vertices. For each set $$$A_i$$$ you will add an edge $$$(x, y)$$$ with color $$$i$$$ for all $$$x, y \in A_i$$$ and $$$x < y$$$. Some pairs of vertices can be connected with more than one edge, but such edges have different colors.

You call a cycle $$$i_1 \to e_1 \to i_2 \to e_2 \to \ldots \to i_k \to e_k \to i_1$$$ ($$$e_j$$$ is some edge connecting vertices $$$i_j$$$ and $$$i_{j+1}$$$ in this graph) rainbow if all edges on it have different colors.

Find the minimum number of coins you should pay to get a graph without rainbow cycles.

Input:

The first line contains two integers $$$m$$$ and $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \leq m, n \leq 10^5$$$), the number of sets and the number of vertices in the graph.

The second line contains $$$m$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m$$$ ($$$1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$$$).

The third line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n$$$ ($$$1 \leq b_i \leq 10^9$$$).

In the each of the next of $$$m$$$ lines there are descriptions of sets. In the $$$i$$$-th line the first integer $$$s_i$$$ ($$$1 \leq s_i \leq n$$$) is equal to the size of $$$A_i$$$. Then $$$s_i$$$ integers follow: the elements of the set $$$A_i$$$. These integers are from $$$1$$$ to $$$n$$$ and distinct.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$s_i$$$ for all $$$1 \leq i \leq m$$$ does not exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

Print one integer: the minimum number of coins you should pay for operations to avoid rainbow cycles in the obtained graph.

Sample Input:

3 2
1 2 3
4 5
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 1 2

Sample Output:

11

Sample Input:

7 8
3 6 7 9 10 7 239
8 1 9 7 10 2 6 239
3 2 1 3
2 4 1
3 1 3 7
2 4 3
5 3 4 5 6 7
2 5 7
1 8

Sample Output:

66

Note:

In the first test, you can make such operations:

  • Delete element $$$1$$$ from set $$$1$$$. You should pay $$$a_1 + b_1 = 5$$$ coins for that.
  • Delete element $$$1$$$ from set $$$2$$$. You should pay $$$a_2 + b_1 = 6$$$ coins for that.

You pay $$$11$$$ coins in total. After these operations, the first and the second sets will be equal to $$$\{2\}$$$ and the third set will be equal to $$$\{1, 2\}$$$.

So, the graph will consist of one edge $$$(1, 2)$$$ of color $$$3$$$.

In the second test, you can make such operations:

  • Delete element $$$1$$$ from set $$$1$$$. You should pay $$$a_1 + b_1 = 11$$$ coins for that.
  • Delete element $$$4$$$ from set $$$2$$$. You should pay $$$a_2 + b_4 = 13$$$ coins for that.
  • Delete element $$$7$$$ from set $$$3$$$. You should pay $$$a_3 + b_7 = 13$$$ coins for that.
  • Delete element $$$4$$$ from set $$$4$$$. You should pay $$$a_4 + b_4 = 16$$$ coins for that.
  • Delete element $$$7$$$ from set $$$6$$$. You should pay $$$a_6 + b_7 = 13$$$ coins for that.

You pay $$$66$$$ coins in total.

After these operations, the sets will be:

  • $$$\{2, 3\}$$$;
  • $$$\{1\}$$$;
  • $$$\{1, 3\}$$$;
  • $$$\{3\}$$$;
  • $$$\{3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$$$;
  • $$$\{5\}$$$;
  • $$$\{8\}$$$.

We will get the graph:

There are no rainbow cycles in it.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1408E

Tags

data structuresdsugraphsgreedysortingstrees

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:06:22

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