Preparando MOJI

ABBB

1000ms 262144K

Description:

Zookeeper is playing a game. In this game, Zookeeper must use bombs to bomb a string that consists of letters 'A' and 'B'. He can use bombs to bomb a substring which is either "AB" or "BB". When he bombs such a substring, the substring gets deleted from the string and the remaining parts of the string get concatenated.

For example, Zookeeper can use two such operations: AABABBA $$$\to$$$ AABBA $$$\to$$$ AAA.

Zookeeper wonders what the shortest string he can make is. Can you help him find the length of the shortest string?

Input:

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ $$$(1 \leq t \leq 20000)$$$  — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

Each of the next $$$t$$$ lines contains a single test case each, consisting of a non-empty string $$$s$$$: the string that Zookeeper needs to bomb. It is guaranteed that all symbols of $$$s$$$ are either 'A' or 'B'.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$|s|$$$ (length of $$$s$$$) among all test cases does not exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case, print a single integer: the length of the shortest string that Zookeeper can make.

Sample Input:

3
AAA
BABA
AABBBABBBB

Sample Output:

3
2
0

Note:

For the first test case, you can't make any moves, so the answer is $$$3$$$.

For the second test case, one optimal sequence of moves is BABA $$$\to$$$ BA. So, the answer is $$$2$$$.

For the third test case, one optimal sequence of moves is AABBBABBBB $$$\to$$$ AABBBABB $$$\to$$$ AABBBB $$$\to$$$ ABBB $$$\to$$$ AB $$$\to$$$ (empty string). So, the answer is $$$0$$$.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1428C

Tags

brute forcedata structuresgreedystrings

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:07:32

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