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Rating Compression

2000ms 262144K

Description:

On the competitive programming platform CodeCook, every person has a rating graph described by an array of integers $$$a$$$ of length $$$n$$$. You are now updating the infrastructure, so you've created a program to compress these graphs.

The program works as follows. Given an integer parameter $$$k$$$, the program takes the minimum of each contiguous subarray of length $$$k$$$ in $$$a$$$.

More formally, for an array $$$a$$$ of length $$$n$$$ and an integer $$$k$$$, define the $$$k$$$-compression array of $$$a$$$ as an array $$$b$$$ of length $$$n-k+1$$$, such that $$$$$$b_j =\min_{j\le i\le j+k-1}a_i$$$$$$

For example, the $$$3$$$-compression array of $$$[1, 3, 4, 5, 2]$$$ is $$$[\min\{1, 3, 4\}, \min\{3, 4, 5\}, \min\{4, 5, 2\}]=[1, 3, 2].$$$

A permutation of length $$$m$$$ is an array consisting of $$$m$$$ distinct integers from $$$1$$$ to $$$m$$$ in arbitrary order. For example, $$$[2,3,1,5,4]$$$ is a permutation, but $$$[1,2,2]$$$ is not a permutation ($$$2$$$ appears twice in the array) and $$$[1,3,4]$$$ is also not a permutation ($$$m=3$$$ but there is $$$4$$$ in the array).

A $$$k$$$-compression array will make CodeCook users happy if it will be a permutation. Given an array $$$a$$$, determine for all $$$1\leq k\leq n$$$ if CodeCook users will be happy after a $$$k$$$-compression of this array or not.

Input:

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1\leq t\leq 10^4$$$) — the number of test cases.

The first line of the description of each test case contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1\leq n\leq 3\cdot 10^5$$$) — the length of the array.

The second line of the description of each test case contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1,\ldots,a_n$$$ ($$$1\leq a_i\leq n$$$) — the elements of the array.

It is guaranteed, that the sum of $$$n$$$ for all test cases does not exceed $$$3\cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case, print a binary string of length $$$n$$$.

The $$$k$$$-th character of the string should be $$$1$$$ if CodeCook users will be happy after a $$$k$$$-compression of the array $$$a$$$, and $$$0$$$ otherwise.

Sample Input:

5
5
1 5 3 4 2
4
1 3 2 1
5
1 3 3 3 2
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3
3 3 2

Sample Output:

10111
0001
00111
1111111111
000

Note:

In the first test case, $$$a=[1, 5, 3, 4, 2]$$$.

  • The $$$1$$$-compression of $$$a$$$ is $$$[1, 5, 3, 4, 2]$$$ and it is a permutation.
  • The $$$2$$$-compression of $$$a$$$ is $$$[1, 3, 3, 2]$$$ and it is not a permutation, since $$$3$$$ appears twice.
  • The $$$3$$$-compression of $$$a$$$ is $$$[1, 3, 2]$$$ and it is a permutation.
  • The $$$4$$$-compression of $$$a$$$ is $$$[1, 2]$$$ and it is a permutation.
  • The $$$5$$$-compression of $$$a$$$ is $$$[1]$$$ and it is a permutation.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1450D

Tags

binary searchdata structuresgreedyimplementationtwo pointers

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:08:41

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