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String and Operations

2000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given a string $$$s$$$ consisting of $$$n$$$ characters. These characters are among the first $$$k$$$ lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet. You have to perform $$$n$$$ operations with the string.

During the $$$i$$$-th operation, you take the character that initially occupied the $$$i$$$-th position, and perform one of the following actions with it:

  • swap it with the previous character in the string (if it exists). This operation is represented as L;
  • swap it with the next character in the string (if it exists). This operation is represented as R;
  • cyclically change it to the previous character in the alphabet (b becomes a, c becomes b, and so on; a becomes the $$$k$$$-th letter of the Latin alphabet). This operation is represented as D;
  • cyclically change it to the next character in the alphabet (a becomes b, b becomes c, and so on; the $$$k$$$-th letter of the Latin alphabet becomes a). This operation is represented as U;
  • do nothing. This operation is represented as 0.

For example, suppose the initial string is test, $$$k = 20$$$, and the sequence of operations is URLD. Then the string is transformed as follows:

  1. the first operation is U, so we change the underlined letter in test to the next one in the first $$$20$$$ Latin letters, which is a. The string is now aest;
  2. the second operation is R, so we swap the underlined letter with the next one in the string aest. The string is now aset;
  3. the third operation is L, so we swap the underlined letter with the previous one in the string aset (note that this is now the $$$2$$$-nd character of the string, but it was initially the $$$3$$$-rd one, so the $$$3$$$-rd operation is performed to it). The resulting string is saet;
  4. the fourth operation is D, so we change the underlined letter in saet to the previous one in the first $$$20$$$ Latin letters, which is s. The string is now saes.

The result of performing the sequence of operations is saes.

Given the string $$$s$$$ and the value of $$$k$$$, find the lexicographically smallest string that can be obtained after applying a sequence of operations to $$$s$$$.

Input:

The first line contains one integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 1000$$$) — the number of test cases.

Each test case consists of two lines. The first line contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$k$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 500$$$; $$$2 \le k \le 26$$$).

The second line contains a string $$$s$$$ consisting of $$$n$$$ characters. Each character is one of the $$$k$$$ first letters of the Latin alphabet (in lower case).

Output:

For each test case, print one line containing the lexicographically smallest string that can be obtained from $$$s$$$ using one sequence of operations.

Sample Input:

6
4 2
bbab
7 5
cceddda
6 5
ecdaed
7 4
dcdbdaa
8 3
ccabbaca
5 7
eabba

Sample Output:

aaaa
baccacd
aabdac
aabacad
aaaaaaaa
abadb

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1455F

Tags

dpgreedy

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 10:09:07

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