Preparando MOJI

Partial Replacement

2000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given a number $$$k$$$ and a string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$, consisting of the characters '.' and '*'. You want to replace some of the '*' characters with 'x' characters so that the following conditions are met:

  • The first character '*' in the original string should be replaced with 'x';
  • The last character '*' in the original string should be replaced with 'x';
  • The distance between two neighboring replaced characters 'x' must not exceed $$$k$$$ (more formally, if you replaced characters at positions $$$i$$$ and $$$j$$$ ($$$i < j$$$) and at positions $$$[i+1, j-1]$$$ there is no "x" symbol, then $$$j-i$$$ must be no more than $$$k$$$).

For example, if $$$n=7$$$, $$$s=$$$.**.*** and $$$k=3$$$, then the following strings will satisfy the conditions above:

  • .xx.*xx;
  • .x*.x*x;
  • .xx.xxx.
But, for example, the following strings will not meet the conditions:
  • .**.*xx (the first character '*' should be replaced with 'x');
  • .x*.xx* (the last character '*' should be replaced with 'x');
  • .x*.*xx (the distance between characters at positions $$$2$$$ and $$$6$$$ is greater than $$$k=3$$$).

Given $$$n$$$, $$$k$$$, and $$$s$$$, find the minimum number of '*' characters that must be replaced with 'x' in order to meet the above conditions.

Input:

The first line contains one integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 500$$$). Then $$$t$$$ test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$k$$$ ($$$1 \le k \le n \le 50$$$).

The second line of each test case contains a string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$, consisting of the characters '.' and '*'.

It is guaranteed that there is at least one '*' in the string $$$s$$$.

It is guaranteed that the distance between any two neighboring '*' characters does not exceed $$$k$$$.

Output:

For each test case output the minimum number of '*' characters that must be replaced with 'x' characters in order to satisfy the conditions above.

Sample Input:

5
7 3
.**.***
5 1
..*..
5 2
*.*.*
3 2
*.*
1 1
*

Sample Output:

3
1
3
2
1

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1506B

Tags

greedyimplementation

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 10:12:26

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