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AND 0, Sum Big

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Description:

Baby Badawy's first words were "AND 0 SUM BIG", so he decided to solve the following problem. Given two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$k$$$, count the number of arrays of length $$$n$$$ such that:

  • all its elements are integers between $$$0$$$ and $$$2^k-1$$$ (inclusive);
  • the bitwise AND of all its elements is $$$0$$$;
  • the sum of its elements is as large as possible.

Since the answer can be very large, print its remainder when divided by $$$10^9+7$$$.

Input:

The first line contains an integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 10$$$) — the number of test cases you need to solve.

Each test case consists of a line containing two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$k$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 10^{5}$$$, $$$1 \le k \le 20$$$).

Output:

For each test case, print the number of arrays satisfying the conditions. Since the answer can be very large, print its remainder when divided by $$$10^9+7$$$.

Sample Input:

2
2 2
100000 20

Sample Output:

4
226732710

Note:

In the first example, the $$$4$$$ arrays are:

  • $$$[3,0]$$$,
  • $$$[0,3]$$$,
  • $$$[1,2]$$$,
  • $$$[2,1]$$$.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1514B

Tags

bitmaskscombinatoricsmath

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:13:29

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