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Points Movement

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Description:

There are $$$n$$$ points and $$$m$$$ segments on the coordinate line. The initial coordinate of the $$$i$$$-th point is $$$a_i$$$. The endpoints of the $$$j$$$-th segment are $$$l_j$$$ and $$$r_j$$$ — left and right endpoints, respectively.

You can move the points. In one move you can move any point from its current coordinate $$$x$$$ to the coordinate $$$x - 1$$$ or the coordinate $$$x + 1$$$. The cost of this move is $$$1$$$.

You should move the points in such a way that each segment is visited by at least one point. A point visits the segment $$$[l, r]$$$ if there is a moment when its coordinate was on the segment $$$[l, r]$$$ (including endpoints).

You should find the minimal possible total cost of all moves such that all segments are visited.

Input:

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 10^4$$$) — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$m$$$ ($$$1 \le n, m \le 2 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the number of points and segments respectively.

The next line contains $$$n$$$ distinct integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$ ($$$-10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9$$$) — the initial coordinates of the points.

Each of the next $$$m$$$ lines contains two integers $$$l_j$$$, $$$r_j$$$ ($$$-10^9 \le l_j \le r_j \le 10^9$$$) — the left and the right endpoints of the $$$j$$$-th segment.

It's guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ and the sum of $$$m$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case print a single integer — the minimal total cost of all moves such that all segments are visited.

Sample Input:

2
4 11
2 6 14 18
0 3
4 5
11 15
3 5
10 13
16 16
1 4
8 12
17 19
7 13
14 19
4 12
-9 -16 12 3
-20 -18
-14 -13
-10 -7
-3 -1
0 4
6 11
7 9
8 10
13 15
14 18
16 17
18 19

Sample Output:

5
22

Note:

In the first test case the points can be moved as follows:

  • Move the second point from the coordinate $$$6$$$ to the coordinate $$$5$$$.
  • Move the third point from the coordinate $$$14$$$ to the coordinate $$$13$$$.
  • Move the fourth point from the coordinate $$$18$$$ to the coordinate $$$17$$$.
  • Move the third point from the coordinate $$$13$$$ to the coordinate $$$12$$$.
  • Move the fourth point from the coordinate $$$17$$$ to the coordinate $$$16$$$.

The total cost of moves is $$$5$$$. It is easy to see, that all segments are visited by these movements. For example, the tenth segment ($$$[7, 13]$$$) is visited after the second move by the third point.

Here is the image that describes the first test case:

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1566F

Tags

data structuresdpgreedyimplementationsortings

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:17:15

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