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Strange LCS

2000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given $$$n$$$ strings $$$s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$$$, each consisting of lowercase and uppercase English letters. In addition, it's guaranteed that each character occurs in each string at most twice. Find the longest common subsequence of these strings.

A string $$$t$$$ is a subsequence of a string $$$s$$$ if $$$t$$$ can be obtained from $$$s$$$ by deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) symbols.

Input:

Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 5$$$) — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$2 \leq n \leq 10$$$) — the number of strings.

Each of the next $$$n$$$ lines contains the corresponding string $$$s_i$$$. Each $$$s_i$$$ is non-empty, consists only of uppercase and lowercase English letters, and no character appears more than twice in each string.

Output:

For each test case print the answer in two lines:

In the first line print the length of the longest common subsequence.

In the second line print the longest common subsequence. If there are multiple such subsequences, print any of them.

Sample Input:

4
2
ABC
CBA
2
bacab
defed
3
abcde
aBcDe
ace
2
codeforces
technocup

Sample Output:

1
A
0

3
ace
3
coc

Note:

In the first test case, the longest common subsequence is "A". There are no common subsequences of length $$$2$$$.

In the second test case, sets of characters of strings don't intersect, so any non-empty string can't be a common subsequence.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1584F

Tags

bitmasksdpgraphsgreedystrings

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:18:42

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