Preparando MOJI
You are given an undirected graph of $$$N$$$ nodes and $$$M$$$ edges, $$$E_1, E_2, \dots E_M$$$.
A connected graph is a cactus if each of it's edges belogs to at most one simple cycle. A graph is a desert if each of it's connected components is a cactus.
Find the number of pairs $$$(L, R)$$$, ($$$1 \leq L \leq R \leq M$$$) such that, if we delete all the edges except for $$$E_L, E_{L+1}, \dots E_R$$$, the graph is a desert.
The first line contains two integers $$$N$$$ and $$$M$$$ ($$$2 \leq N \leq 2.5 \times 10^5$$$, $$$1 \leq M \leq 5 \times 10^5$$$). Each of the next $$$M$$$ lines contains two integers. The $$$i$$$-th line describes the $$$i$$$-th edge. It contains integers $$$U_i$$$ and $$$V_i$$$, the nodes connected by the $$$i$$$-th edge ($$$E_i=(U_i, V_i)$$$). It is guaranteed that $$$1 \leq U_i, V_i \leq N$$$ and $$$U_i \neq V_i$$$.
The output contains one integer number – the answer.
5 6 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 2 4
20
2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
5
In the second example: Graphs for pairs $$$(1, 1)$$$, $$$(2, 2)$$$ and $$$(3, 3)$$$ are deserts because they don't have any cycles. Graphs for pairs $$$(1, 2)$$$ and $$$(2, 3)$$$ have one cycle of length 2 so they are deserts.