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Desert

2000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given an undirected graph of $$$N$$$ nodes and $$$M$$$ edges, $$$E_1, E_2, \dots E_M$$$.

A connected graph is a cactus if each of it's edges belogs to at most one simple cycle. A graph is a desert if each of it's connected components is a cactus.

Find the number of pairs $$$(L, R)$$$, ($$$1 \leq L \leq R \leq M$$$) such that, if we delete all the edges except for $$$E_L, E_{L+1}, \dots E_R$$$, the graph is a desert.

Input:

The first line contains two integers $$$N$$$ and $$$M$$$ ($$$2 \leq N \leq 2.5 \times 10^5$$$, $$$1 \leq M \leq 5 \times 10^5$$$). Each of the next $$$M$$$ lines contains two integers. The $$$i$$$-th line describes the $$$i$$$-th edge. It contains integers $$$U_i$$$ and $$$V_i$$$, the nodes connected by the $$$i$$$-th edge ($$$E_i=(U_i, V_i)$$$). It is guaranteed that $$$1 \leq U_i, V_i \leq N$$$ and $$$U_i \neq V_i$$$.

Output:

The output contains one integer number – the answer.

Sample Input:

5 6
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 1
2 4

Sample Output:

20

Sample Input:

2 3
1 2
1 2
1 2

Sample Output:

5

Note:

In the second example: Graphs for pairs $$$(1, 1)$$$, $$$(2, 2)$$$ and $$$(3, 3)$$$ are deserts because they don't have any cycles. Graphs for pairs $$$(1, 2)$$$ and $$$(2, 3)$$$ have one cycle of length 2 so they are deserts.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1599I

Tags

data structuresgraphs

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:19:16

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