Preparando MOJI

Forbidden Subsequence

1000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given strings $$$S$$$ and $$$T$$$, consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that $$$T$$$ is a permutation of the string abc.

Find string $$$S'$$$, the lexicographically smallest permutation of $$$S$$$ such that $$$T$$$ is not a subsequence of $$$S'$$$.

String $$$a$$$ is a permutation of string $$$b$$$ if the number of occurrences of each distinct character is the same in both strings.

A string $$$a$$$ is a subsequence of a string $$$b$$$ if $$$a$$$ can be obtained from $$$b$$$ by deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A string $$$a$$$ is lexicographically smaller than a string $$$b$$$ if and only if one of the following holds:

  • $$$a$$$ is a prefix of $$$b$$$, but $$$a \ne b$$$;
  • in the first position where $$$a$$$ and $$$b$$$ differ, the string $$$a$$$ has a letter that appears earlier in the alphabet than the corresponding letter in $$$b$$$.

Input:

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 1000$$$) — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a string $$$S$$$ ($$$1 \le |S| \le 100$$$), consisting of lowercase English letters.

The second line of each test case contains a string $$$T$$$ that is a permutation of the string abc. (Hence, $$$|T| = 3$$$).

Note that there is no limit on the sum of $$$|S|$$$ across all test cases.

Output:

For each test case, output a single string $$$S'$$$, the lexicographically smallest permutation of $$$S$$$ such that $$$T$$$ is not a subsequence of $$$S'$$$.

Sample Input:

7
abacaba
abc
cccba
acb
dbsic
bac
abracadabra
abc
dddddddddddd
cba
bbc
abc
ac
abc

Sample Output:

aaaacbb
abccc
bcdis
aaaaacbbdrr
dddddddddddd
bbc
ac

Note:

In the first test case, both aaaabbc and aaaabcb are lexicographically smaller than aaaacbb, but they contain abc as a subsequence.

In the second test case, abccc is the smallest permutation of cccba and does not contain acb as a subsequence.

In the third test case, bcdis is the smallest permutation of dbsic and does not contain bac as a subsequence.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1617A

Tags

constructive algorithmsgreedysortingsstrings

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Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 10:20:37

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