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Description:

Dasha has $$$10^{100}$$$ coins. Recently, she found a binary string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$ and some operations that allows to change this string (she can do each operation any number of times):

  1. Replace substring 00 of $$$s$$$ by 0 and receive $$$a$$$ coins.
  2. Replace substring 11 of $$$s$$$ by 1 and receive $$$b$$$ coins.
  3. Remove 0 from any position in $$$s$$$ and pay $$$c$$$ coins.

It turned out that while doing this operations Dasha should follow the rule:

  • It is forbidden to do two operations with the same parity in a row. Operations are numbered by integers $$$1$$$-$$$3$$$ in the order they are given above.

Please, calculate what is the maximum profit Dasha can get by doing these operations and following this rule.

Input:

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 10^4$$$) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains four integers $$$n$$$, $$$a$$$, $$$b$$$, $$$c$$$ ($$$1 \leq n \leq 10^5, 1 \leq a, b, c \leq 10^9$$$).

The second line of each test case contains a binary string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$.

It is guaranteed that the total sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case print the answer.

Sample Input:

3
5 2 2 1
01101
6 4 3 5
110001
6 3 2 1
011110

Sample Output:

3
11
4

Note:

In the first test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 01101 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 0101 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 011 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 01. This sequence of operations consists of operations $$$2$$$, $$$3$$$ and $$$2$$$ in this order. It satisfies all rules and gives profit $$$3$$$. It can be shown that it is impossible to achieve higher profit in this test case, so the answer is $$$3$$$.

In the second test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 110001 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 11001 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 1001 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 101.

In the third test case one of the optimal sequences of operations is 011110 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 01110 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 1110 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 110 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 11 $$$\rightarrow$$$ 1.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1621F

Tags

data structuresgreedyimplementation

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:20:57

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