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Set or Decrease

2000ms 262144K

Description:

You are given an integer array $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ and integer $$$k$$$.

In one step you can

  • either choose some index $$$i$$$ and decrease $$$a_i$$$ by one (make $$$a_i = a_i - 1$$$);
  • or choose two indices $$$i$$$ and $$$j$$$ and set $$$a_i$$$ equal to $$$a_j$$$ (make $$$a_i = a_j$$$).

What is the minimum number of steps you need to make the sum of array $$$\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{a_i} \le k$$$? (You are allowed to make values of array negative).

Input:

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 10^4$$$) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$k$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$$$; $$$1 \le k \le 10^{15}$$$) — the size of array $$$a$$$ and upper bound on its sum.

The second line of each test case contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ ($$$1 \le a_i \le 10^9$$$) — the array itself.

It's guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case, print one integer — the minimum number of steps to make $$$\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{a_i} \le k$$$.

Sample Input:

4
1 10
20
2 69
6 9
7 8
1 2 1 3 1 2 1
10 1
1 2 3 1 2 6 1 6 8 10

Sample Output:

10
0
2
7

Note:

In the first test case, you should decrease $$$a_1$$$ $$$10$$$ times to get the sum lower or equal to $$$k = 10$$$.

In the second test case, the sum of array $$$a$$$ is already less or equal to $$$69$$$, so you don't need to change it.

In the third test case, you can, for example:

  1. set $$$a_4 = a_3 = 1$$$;
  2. decrease $$$a_4$$$ by one, and get $$$a_4 = 0$$$.
As a result, you'll get array $$$[1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1]$$$ with sum less or equal to $$$8$$$ in $$$1 + 1 = 2$$$ steps.

In the fourth test case, you can, for example:

  1. choose $$$a_7$$$ and decrease in by one $$$3$$$ times; you'll get $$$a_7 = -2$$$;
  2. choose $$$4$$$ elements $$$a_6$$$, $$$a_8$$$, $$$a_9$$$ and $$$a_{10}$$$ and them equal to $$$a_7 = -2$$$.
As a result, you'll get array $$$[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2]$$$ with sum less or equal to $$$1$$$ in $$$3 + 4 = 7$$$ steps.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1622C

Tags

binary searchbrute forcegreedysortings

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:21:01

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