Tokitsukaze and All Zero Sequence

Description:

Input:

The first line contains a single positive integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 1000$$$) — the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$2 \leq n \leq 100$$$) — the length of the sequence $$$a$$$.

The second line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$ ($$$0 \leq a_i \leq 100$$$) — the sequence $$$a$$$.

Output:

For each test case, print a single integer — the minimum number of operations to change all numbers in the sequence to $$$0$$$.

Sample Input:

3
3
1 2 3
3
1 2 2
3
1 2 0

Sample Output:

4
3
2

Note:

In the first test case, one of the possible ways to change all numbers in the sequence to $$$0$$$:

In the $$$1$$$-st operation, $$$a_1 < a_2$$$, after the operation, $$$a_2 = a_1 = 1$$$. Now the sequence $$$a$$$ is $$$[1,1,3]$$$.

In the $$$2$$$-nd operation, $$$a_1 = a_2 = 1$$$, after the operation, $$$a_1 = 0$$$. Now the sequence $$$a$$$ is $$$[0,1,3]$$$.

In the $$$3$$$-rd operation, $$$a_1 < a_2$$$, after the operation, $$$a_2 = 0$$$. Now the sequence $$$a$$$ is $$$[0,0,3]$$$.

In the $$$4$$$-th operation, $$$a_2 < a_3$$$, after the operation, $$$a_3 = 0$$$. Now the sequence $$$a$$$ is $$$[0,0,0]$$$.

So the minimum number of operations is $$$4$$$.