Yet Another Problem About Pairs Satisfying an Inequality

Description:

Input:

The first line contains an integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 1000$$$) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains an integer $$$n$$$ ($$$2 \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the length of the array.

The second line of each test case contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ ($$$0 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$$$) — the elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ across all test cases does not exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case, output a single integer — the number of pairs of indices satisfying the condition in the statement.

Please note, that the answer for some test cases won't fit into 32-bit integer type, so you should use at least 64-bit integer type in your programming language (like long long for C++).

Sample Input:

5
8
1 1 2 3 8 2 1 4
2
1 2
10
0 2 1 6 3 4 1 2 8 3
2
1 1000000000
3
0 1000000000 2

Sample Output:

3
0
10
0
1

Note:

For the first test cases the pairs are $$$(i, j)$$$ = $$$\{(2, 4), (2, 8), (3, 8)\}$$$.

• The pair $$$(2, 4)$$$ is true because $$$a_2 = 1$$$, $$$a_4 = 3$$$ and $$$1 < 2 < 3 < 4$$$.
• The pair $$$(2, 8)$$$ is true because $$$a_2 = 1$$$, $$$a_8 = 4$$$ and $$$1 < 2 < 4 < 8$$$.
• The pair $$$(3, 8)$$$ is true because $$$a_3 = 2$$$, $$$a_8 = 4$$$ and $$$2 < 3 < 4 < 8$$$.