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Almost Perfect

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Description:

A permutation $$$p$$$ of length $$$n$$$ is called almost perfect if for all integer $$$1 \leq i \leq n$$$, it holds that $$$\lvert p_i - p^{-1}_i \rvert \le 1$$$, where $$$p^{-1}$$$ is the inverse permutation of $$$p$$$ (i.e. $$$p^{-1}_{k_1} = k_2$$$ if and only if $$$p_{k_2} = k_1$$$).

Count the number of almost perfect permutations of length $$$n$$$ modulo $$$998244353$$$.

Input:

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 1000$$$) — the number of test cases. The description of each test case follows.

The first and only line of each test case contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \leq n \leq 3 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the length of the permutation.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$3 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case, output a single integer — the number of almost perfect permutations of length $$$n$$$ modulo $$$998244353$$$.

Sample Input:

3
2
3
50

Sample Output:

2
4
830690567

Note:

For $$$n = 2$$$, both permutations $$$[1, 2]$$$, and $$$[2, 1]$$$ are almost perfect.

For $$$n = 3$$$, there are only $$$6$$$ permutations. Having a look at all of them gives us:

  • $$$[1, 2, 3]$$$ is an almost perfect permutation.
  • $$$[1, 3, 2]$$$ is an almost perfect permutation.
  • $$$[2, 1, 3]$$$ is an almost perfect permutation.
  • $$$[2, 3, 1]$$$ is NOT an almost perfect permutation ($$$\lvert p_2 - p^{-1}_2 \rvert = \lvert 3 - 1 \rvert = 2$$$).
  • $$$[3, 1, 2]$$$ is NOT an almost perfect permutation ($$$\lvert p_2 - p^{-1}_2 \rvert = \lvert 1 - 3 \rvert = 2$$$).
  • $$$[3, 2, 1]$$$ is an almost perfect permutation.

So we get $$$4$$$ almost perfect permutations.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1726E

Tags

combinatoricsfftmath

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:31:27

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