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Centroid Guess

4000ms 524288K

Description:

This in an interactive problem.

There is an unknown tree consisting of $$$n$$$ nodes, which has exactly one centroid. You only know $$$n$$$ at first, and your task is to find the centroid of the tree.

You can ask the distance between any two vertices for at most $$$2\cdot10^5$$$ times.

Note that the interactor is not adaptive. That is, the tree is fixed in each test beforehand and does not depend on your queries.

A vertex is called a centroid if its removal splits the tree into subtrees with at most $$$\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$$$ vertices each.

Interaction

Start interaction by reading $$$n$$$.

To ask a query about the distance between two nodes $$$u, v$$$ ($$$1 \le u, v \le n$$$), output "? u v".

If you determine that the centroid of the tree is $$$x$$$, use "! x" to report.

After printing a query, do not forget to output the end of a line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

  • fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • stdout.flush() in Python;
  • see documentation for other languages.

Hacks are disabled in this problem.

It's guaranteed that there are at most $$$500$$$ tests in this problem.

Input:

The only line of the input contains an integer $$$n$$$ ($$$3\le n\le 7.5\cdot10^4$$$) — the number of nodes in the tree.

Sample Input:

5

2

1

2

3

1

1

1

Sample Output:


? 1 2

? 1 3

? 1 4

? 1 5

? 2 3

? 3 4

? 4 5

! 3

Note:

Here is an image of the tree from the sample.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1761G

Tags

interactiveprobabilitiestrees

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 10:33:57

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