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Coloring

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Description:

Cirno_9baka has a paper tape with $$$n$$$ cells in a row on it. As he thinks that the blank paper tape is too dull, he wants to paint these cells with $$$m$$$ kinds of colors. For some aesthetic reasons, he thinks that the $$$i$$$-th color must be used exactly $$$a_i$$$ times, and for every $$$k$$$ consecutive cells, their colors have to be distinct.

Help Cirno_9baka to figure out if there is such a way to paint the cells.

Input:

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 10\,000$$$)  — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains three integers $$$n$$$, $$$m$$$, $$$k$$$ ($$$1 \leq k \leq n \leq 10^9$$$, $$$1 \leq m \leq 10^5$$$, $$$m \leq n$$$). Here $$$n$$$ denotes the number of cells, $$$m$$$ denotes the number of colors, and $$$k$$$ means that for every $$$k$$$ consecutive cells, their colors have to be distinct.

The second line of each test case contains $$$m$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \cdots , a_m$$$ ($$$1 \leq a_i \leq n$$$)  — the numbers of times that colors have to be used. It's guaranteed that $$$a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_m = n$$$.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$m$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case, output "YES" if there is at least one possible coloring scheme; otherwise, output "NO".

You may print each letter in any case (for example, "YES", "Yes", "yes", and "yEs" will all be recognized as positive answers).

Sample Input:

2
12 6 2
1 1 1 1 1 7
12 6 2
2 2 2 2 2 2

Sample Output:

NO
YES

Note:

In the first test case, there is no way to color the cells satisfying all the conditions.

In the second test case, we can color the cells as follows: $$$(1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6)$$$. For any $$$2$$$ consecutive cells, their colors are distinct.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1774B

Tags

constructive algorithmsgreedymath

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:35:16

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