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Josuke and Complete Graph

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Description:

Josuke received a huge undirected weighted complete$$$^\dagger$$$ graph $$$G$$$ as a gift from his grandfather. The graph contains $$$10^{18}$$$ vertices. The peculiarity of the gift is that the weight of the edge between the different vertices $$$u$$$ and $$$v$$$ is equal to $$$\gcd(u, v)^\ddagger$$$. Josuke decided to experiment and make a new graph $$$G'$$$. To do this, he chooses two integers $$$l \le r$$$ and deletes all vertices except such vertices $$$v$$$ that $$$l \le v \le r$$$, and also deletes all the edges except between the remaining vertices.

Now Josuke is wondering how many different weights are there in $$$G'$$$. Since their count turned out to be huge, he asks for your help.

$$$^\dagger$$$ A complete graph is a simple undirected graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is adjacent.

$$$^\ddagger$$$ $$$\gcd(x, y)$$$ denotes the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numbers $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$.

Input:

The first line contains one integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 100$$$) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two numbers $$$l$$$, $$$r$$$ ($$$1 \le l \le r \le 10^{18}$$$, $$$l \le 10^9$$$).

Output:

For each test case print a single number — the number of different weights among the remaining edges.

Sample Input:

7
2 4
16 24
2 6
1 10
3 3
2562 2568
125 100090

Sample Output:

2
6
3
5
0
5
50045

Note:

The graph $$$G'$$$ for the first test case.

The picture above shows that the graph has $$$2$$$ different weights.

In the fifth test case, there is only one vertex from which no edges originate, so the answer is $$$0$$$.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1780E

Tags

binary searchbrute forcedata structuresmathnumber theory

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:36:04

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