Equal Frequencies

Description:

Input:

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 10^4$$$). The description of the test cases follows.

Each test case consists of two lines. The first line contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 10^5$$$) — the length of the string $$$s$$$.

The second line contains the string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$ consisting of lowercase English letters.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$10^5$$$.

Output:

For each test case, print the smallest number of positions where string $$$s$$$ and a balanced string $$$t$$$ can differ, followed by such a string $$$t$$$.

If there are multiple solutions, print any. It can be shown that at least one balanced string always exists.

Sample Input:

4
5
hello
10
codeforces
5
eevee
6
appall

Sample Output:

1
helno
2
codefofced
1
eeeee
0
appall

Note:

In the first test case, the given string "hello" is not balanced: letters 'h', 'e', and 'o' appear in it once, while letter 'l' appears twice. On the other hand, string "helno" is balanced: five distinct letters are present in it, and each of them appears exactly once. Strings "hello" and "helno" differ in just one position: the fourth character. Other solutions are possible too.

In the second test case, string "codefofced" is balanced since only letters 'c', 'o', 'd', 'e', and 'f' are present in it, and each of them appears exactly twice.

In the third test case, string "eeeee" is balanced since only letter 'e' is present in it.

In the fourth test case, the given string "appall" is already balanced.