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Half-sum

4000ms 262144K

Description:

You're given a multiset of non-negative integers $$$\{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n\}$$$.

In one step you take two elements $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$ of the multiset, remove them and insert their mean value $$$\frac{x + y}{2}$$$ back into the multiset.

You repeat the step described above until you are left with only two numbers $$$A$$$ and $$$B$$$. What is the maximum possible value of their absolute difference $$$|A-B|$$$?

Since the answer is not an integer number, output it modulo $$$10^9+7$$$.

Input:

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 100$$$). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$2 \le n \le 10^6$$$) — the size of the multiset.

The second line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$ ($$$0 \le a_i \le 10^9$$$) — the elements of the multiset.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$10^6$$$.

Output:

For each test case, output a single integer, the answer to the problem modulo $$$10^9+7$$$.

Formally, let $$$M = 10^9+7$$$. It can be shown that the answer can be expressed as an irreducible fraction $$$\frac{p}{q}$$$, where $$$p$$$ and $$$q$$$ are integers and $$$q \not \equiv 0 \pmod{M}$$$. Output the integer equal to $$$p \cdot q^{-1} \bmod M$$$. In other words, output an integer $$$x$$$ such that $$$0 \le x < M$$$ and $$$x \cdot q \equiv p \pmod{M}$$$.

Sample Input:

5
2
7 3
4
1 2 10 11
3
1 2 3
6
64 32 64 16 64 0
4
1 1 1 1

Sample Output:

4
9
500000005
59
0

Note:

In the first case, you can't do any operations, so the answer is $$$|7-3|=4$$$.

In the second case, one of the optimal sequence of operations:

  1. Substitute $$$1$$$ and $$$2$$$ with $$$1.5$$$;
  2. Substitute $$$10$$$ and $$$11$$$ with $$$10.5$$$;
  3. The difference between $$$1.5$$$ and $$$10.5$$$ is $$$9$$$.

In the third case, the exact answer is $$$\frac{3}{2}$$$, and $$$500\,000\,005 \cdot 2 \equiv 3 \pmod{10^9+7}$$$.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1817E

Tags

brute forcedivide and conquergreedy

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:38:43

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