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Description:

A snowflake graph is generated from two integers $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$, both greater than $$$1$$$, as follows:

  • Start with one central vertex.
  • Connect $$$x$$$ new vertices to this central vertex.
  • Connect $$$y$$$ new vertices to each of these $$$x$$$ vertices.
For example, below is a snowflake graph for $$$x=5$$$ and $$$y=3$$$.

The snowflake graph above has a central vertex $$$15$$$, then $$$x=5$$$ vertices attached to it ($$$3$$$, $$$6$$$, $$$7$$$, $$$8$$$, and $$$20$$$), and then $$$y=3$$$ vertices attached to each of those.

Given a snowflake graph, determine the values of $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$.

Input:

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 1000$$$) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$m$$$ ($$$2 \leq n \leq 200$$$; $$$1 \leq m \leq \min\left(1000, \frac{n(n-1)}{2}\right)$$$) — the number of vertices and edges in the graph, respectively.

The next $$$m$$$ lines each contain two integers each $$$u$$$ and $$$v$$$ ($$$1 \leq u, v \leq n$$$, $$$u \neq v$$$) — the numbers of vertices connected by an edge. The graph does not contain multiple edges and self-loops.

It is guaranteed that this graph is a snowflake graph for some integers $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$ both greater than $$$1$$$.

Output:

For each test case, on a separate line output the values of $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$, in that order, separated by a space.

Sample Input:

3
21 20
21 20
5 20
13 20
1 3
11 3
10 3
4 8
19 8
14 8
9 7
12 7
17 7
18 6
16 6
2 6
6 15
7 15
8 15
20 15
3 15
7 6
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7
9 8
9 3
3 6
6 2
2 1
5 2
2 7
4 3
3 8

Sample Output:

5 3
2 2
2 3

Note:

The first test case is pictured in the statement. Note that the output 3 5 is incorrect, since $$$x$$$ should be output before $$$y$$$.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1829F

Tags

dfs and similargraphsmath

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Datas 09/05/2023 10:39:30

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