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Michael and Hotel

2000ms 262144K

Description:

Michael and Brian are stuck in a hotel with $$$n$$$ rooms, numbered from $$$1$$$ to $$$n$$$, and need to find each other. But this hotel's doors are all locked and the only way of getting around is by using the teleporters in each room. Room $$$i$$$ has a teleporter that will take you to room $$$a_i$$$ (it might be that $$$a_i = i$$$). But they don't know the values of $$$a_1,a_2, \dots, a_n$$$.

Instead, they can call up the front desk to ask queries. In one query, they give a room $$$u$$$, a positive integer $$$k$$$, and a set of rooms $$$S$$$. The hotel concierge answers whether a person starting in room $$$u$$$, and using the teleporters $$$k$$$ times, ends up in a room in $$$S$$$.

Brian is in room $$$1$$$. Michael wants to know the set $$$A$$$ of rooms so that if he starts in one of those rooms they can use the teleporters to meet up. He can ask at most $$$2000$$$ queries.

The values $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ are fixed before the start of the interaction and do not depend on your queries. In other words, the interactor is not adaptive.

Interaction

To ask a query, print a line in the format "? u k |S| S_1 S_2 ... S_|S|" with $$$1 \leq u, S_1, \ldots, S_{|S|} \leq n$$$, all the $$$S_i$$$ distinct, and $$$1 \leq k \leq 10^9$$$.

As a response to the query you will get "1" if the answer is yes, and "0" if the answer is no.

To output an answer, you should print "! |A| A_1 A_2 ... A_|A|" with $$$1 \leq A_1, \ldots, A_{|A|} \leq n$$$ all distinct. Printing the answer doesn't count as a query.

See the interaction example for more clarity.

If you ask too many queries or you ask a malformed query, you will get Wrong answer.

After printing a query do not forget to output the end of line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

  • fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • stdout.flush() in Python;
  • see the documentation for other languages.

Hack format

For the hacks use the following format.

The first line should contain $$$n$$$ — the number of rooms.

The second line should contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ — the teleporter in room $$$i$$$ leads to room $$$a_i$$$.

Input:

The input contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$2 \leq n \leq 500$$$).

Sample Input:

5

0

1

Sample Output:

? 3 5 2 2 3

? 2 5 2 2 3

! 3 1 3 4

Note:

In the sample test, there are $$$n=5$$$ rooms and the (hidden) array describing the behavior of the teleporters is $$$[1, 2, 1, 3, 2]$$$.

  • The first query asks whether starting from room number $$$a=3$$$, and using the teleporters $$$5$$$ times, one ends up in one of the two rooms $$$S=\{2, 3\}$$$. This action results in ending up in the room $$$1$$$, so the answer is $$$0$$$.
  • The second query asks whether starting from room number $$$a=2$$$, and using the teleporters $$$5$$$ times, one ends up in one of the two rooms $$$S=\{2, 3\}$$$. This action results in ending up in the room $$$2$$$, so the answer is $$$1$$$.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1854D

Tags

binary searchinteractivetrees

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 10:41:10

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