Preparando MOJI

Happy Sets

1000ms 262144K

Description:

Define a set $$$A$$$ as a child of set $$$B$$$ if and only if for each element of value $$$x$$$ that is in $$$A$$$, there exists an element of value $$$x+1$$$ that is in $$$B$$$.

Given integers $$$N$$$ and $$$K$$$. In order to make Chaneka happy, you must find the number of different arrays containing $$$N$$$ sets $$$[S_1, S_2, S_3, \ldots, S_N]$$$ such that: - Each set can only contain zero or more different integers from $$$1$$$ to $$$K$$$. - There exists a way to rearrange the order of the array of sets into $$$[S'_1, S'_2, S'_3, \ldots, S'_N]$$$ such that $$$S'_i$$$ is a child of $$$S'_{i+1}$$$ for each $$$1\leq i\leq N-1$$$.

Print the answer modulo $$$998\,244\,353$$$.

Two sets are considered different if and only if there is at least one value that only occurs in one of the two sets.

Two arrays of sets are considered different if and only if there is at least one index $$$i$$$ such that the sets at index $$$i$$$ in the two arrays are different.

Input:

The only line contains two integers $$$N$$$ and $$$K$$$ ($$$1 \leq N,K \leq 2\cdot10^5$$$) — the number of sets in the array and the maximum limit for the values in the sets.

Output:

An integer representing the number of different arrays of sets that satisfy the problem condition, modulo $$$998\,244\,353$$$.

Sample Input:

2 2

Sample Output:

11

Sample Input:

1 3

Sample Output:

8

Sample Input:

3 1

Sample Output:

4

Note:

In the first example, there are $$$11$$$ different arrays of sets possible, which are:

  • $$$[\{\}, \{\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{\}, \{1\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{\}, \{1, 2\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{\}, \{2\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{1\}, \{\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{1\}, \{1, 2\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{1\}, \{2\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{1, 2\}, \{\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{1, 2\}, \{1\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{2\}, \{\}]$$$
  • $$$[\{2\}, \{1\}]$$$

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF1866H

Tags

combinatorics

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 10:41:55

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