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Blood Cousins

2000ms 262144K

Description:

Polycarpus got hold of a family relationship tree. The tree describes family relationships of n people, numbered 1 through n. Each person in the tree has no more than one parent.

Let's call person a a 1-ancestor of person b, if a is the parent of b.

Let's call person a a k-ancestor (k > 1) of person b, if person b has a 1-ancestor, and a is a (k - 1)-ancestor of b's 1-ancestor.

Family relationships don't form cycles in the found tree. In other words, there is no person who is his own ancestor, directly or indirectly (that is, who is an x-ancestor for himself, for some x, x > 0).

Let's call two people x and y (x ≠ y) p-th cousins (p > 0), if there is person z, who is a p-ancestor of x and a p-ancestor of y.

Polycarpus wonders how many counsins and what kinds of them everybody has. He took a piece of paper and wrote m pairs of integers vi, pi. Help him to calculate the number of pi-th cousins that person vi has, for each pair vi, pi.

Input:

The first input line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of people in the tree. The next line contains n space-separated integers r1, r2, ..., rn, where ri (1 ≤ ri ≤ n) is the number of person i's parent or 0, if person i has no parent. It is guaranteed that family relationships don't form cycles.

The third line contains a single number m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of family relationship queries Polycarus has. Next m lines contain pairs of space-separated integers. The i-th line contains numbers vi, pi (1 ≤ vi, pi ≤ n).

Output:

Print m space-separated integers — the answers to Polycarpus' queries. Print the answers to the queries in the order, in which the queries occur in the input.

Sample Input:

6
0 1 1 0 4 4
7
1 1
1 2
2 1
2 2
4 1
5 1
6 1

Sample Output:

0 0 1 0 0 1 1 

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF208E

Tags

binary searchdata structuresdfs and similartrees

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 08:38:26

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