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Yet Another Number Sequence

1000ms 262144K

Description:

Everyone knows what the Fibonacci sequence is. This sequence can be defined by the recurrence relation:

F1 = 1, F2 = 2, Fi = Fi - 1 + Fi - 2 (i > 2).

We'll define a new number sequence Ai(k) by the formula:

Ai(k) = Fi × ik (i ≥ 1).

In this problem, your task is to calculate the following sum: A1(k) + A2(k) + ... + An(k). The answer can be very large, so print it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input:

The first line contains two space-separated integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1017; 1 ≤ k ≤ 40).

Output:

Print a single integer — the sum of the first n elements of the sequence Ai(k) modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Sample Input:

1 1

Sample Output:

1

Sample Input:

4 1

Sample Output:

34

Sample Input:

5 2

Sample Output:

316

Sample Input:

7 4

Sample Output:

73825

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF392C

Tags

combinatoricsmathmatrices

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Datas 09/05/2023 08:49:08

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