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Valid Sets

1000ms 262144K

Description:

As you know, an undirected connected graph with n nodes and n - 1 edges is called a tree. You are given an integer d and a tree consisting of n nodes. Each node i has a value ai associated with it.

We call a set S of tree nodes valid if following conditions are satisfied:

  1. S is non-empty.
  2. S is connected. In other words, if nodes u and v are in S, then all nodes lying on the simple path between u and v should also be presented in S.
  3. .

Your task is to count the number of valid sets. Since the result can be very large, you must print its remainder modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input:

The first line contains two space-separated integers d (0 ≤ d ≤ 2000) and n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000).

The second line contains n space-separated positive integers a1, a2, ..., an(1 ≤ ai ≤ 2000).

Then the next n - 1 line each contain pair of integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n) denoting that there is an edge between u and v. It is guaranteed that these edges form a tree.

Output:

Print the number of valid sets modulo 1000000007.

Sample Input:

1 4
2 1 3 2
1 2
1 3
3 4

Sample Output:

8

Sample Input:

0 3
1 2 3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output:

3

Sample Input:

4 8
7 8 7 5 4 6 4 10
1 6
1 2
5 8
1 3
3 5
6 7
3 4

Sample Output:

41

Note:

In the first sample, there are exactly 8 valid sets: {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {3, 4} and {1, 3, 4}. Set {1, 2, 3, 4} is not valid, because the third condition isn't satisfied. Set {1, 4} satisfies the third condition, but conflicts with the second condition.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF486D

Tags

dfs and similardpmathtrees

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Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 08:54:38

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