Preparando MOJI

Track

5000ms 262144K

Description:

You already know that Valery's favorite sport is biathlon. Due to your help, he learned to shoot without missing, and his skills are unmatched at the shooting range. But now a smaller task is to be performed, he should learn to complete the path fastest.

The track's map is represented by a rectangle n × m in size divided into squares. Each square is marked with a lowercase Latin letter (which means the type of the plot), with the exception of the starting square (it is marked with a capital Latin letters S) and the terminating square (it is marked with a capital Latin letter T). The time of movement from one square to another is equal to 1 minute. The time of movement within the cell can be neglected. We can move from the cell only to side-adjacent ones, but it is forbidden to go beyond the map edges. Also the following restriction is imposed on the path: it is not allowed to visit more than k different types of squares (squares of one type can be visited an infinite number of times). Squares marked with S and T have no type, so they are not counted. But S must be visited exactly once — at the very beginning, and T must be visited exactly once — at the very end.

Your task is to find the path from the square S to the square T that takes minimum time. Among all shortest paths you should choose the lexicographically minimal one. When comparing paths you should lexicographically represent them as a sequence of characters, that is, of plot types.

Input:

The first input line contains three integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 50, n·m ≥ 2, 1 ≤ k ≤ 4). Then n lines contain the map. Each line has the length of exactly m characters and consists of lowercase Latin letters and characters S and T. It is guaranteed that the map contains exactly one character S and exactly one character T.

Pretest 12 is one of the maximal tests for this problem.

Output:

If there is a path that satisfies the condition, print it as a sequence of letters — the plot types. Otherwise, print "-1" (without quotes). You shouldn't print the character S in the beginning and T in the end.

Note that this sequence may be empty. This case is present in pretests. You can just print nothing or print one "End of line"-character. Both will be accepted.

Sample Input:

5 3 2
Sba
ccc
aac
ccc
abT

Sample Output:

bcccc

Sample Input:

3 4 1
Sxyy
yxxx
yyyT

Sample Output:

xxxx

Sample Input:

1 3 3
TyS

Sample Output:

y

Sample Input:

1 4 1
SxyT

Sample Output:

-1

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF83C

Tags

graphsgreedyshortest paths

Submetido 0

BOUA! 0

Taxa de BOUA's 0%

Datas 09/05/2023 08:31:13

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