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Description:

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For a given unordered multiset of n lowercase English letters ("multi" means that a letter may appear more than once), we treat all letters as strings of length 1, and repeat the following operation n - 1 times:

  • Remove any two elements s and t from the set, and add their concatenation s + t to the set.

The cost of such operation is defined to be , where f(s, c) denotes the number of times character c appears in string s.

Given a non-negative integer k, construct any valid non-empty set of no more than 100 000 letters, such that the minimum accumulative cost of the whole process is exactly k. It can be shown that a solution always exists.

Input:

The first and only line of input contains a non-negative integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 100 000) — the required minimum cost.

Output:

Output a non-empty string of no more than 100 000 lowercase English letters — any multiset satisfying the requirements, concatenated to be a string.

Note that the printed string doesn't need to be the final concatenated string. It only needs to represent an unordered multiset of letters.

Sample Input:

12

Sample Output:

abababab

Sample Input:

3

Sample Output:

codeforces

Note:

For the multiset {'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b'}, one of the ways to complete the process is as follows:

  • {"ab", "a", "b", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 0;
  • {"aba", "b", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 1;
  • {"abab", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 1;
  • {"abab", "ab", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 0;
  • {"abab", "aba", "b"}, with a cost of 1;
  • {"abab", "abab"}, with a cost of 1;
  • {"abababab"}, with a cost of 8.

The total cost is 12, and it can be proved to be the minimum cost of the process.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF848A

Tags

constructive algorithms

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Datas 09/05/2023 09:18:03

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