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Ember and Storm's Tree Game

3000ms 524288K

Description:

Ember and Storm play a game. First, Ember picks a labelled tree T of n vertices, such that the degree of every vertex is at most d. Then, Storm picks two distinct vertices u and v in this tree and writes down the labels of the vertices in the path from u to v in a sequence a1, a2... ak. Finally, Ember picks any index i (1 ≤ i < k) in the array. Now he performs one of the following two operations exactly once:

  • flip the subrange [i + 1, k] and add ai to it. After this, the sequence becomes a1, ... ai, ak + ai, ak - 1 + ai, ... ai + 1 + ai
  • negate the subrange [i + 1, k] and add ai to it. i.e., the array becomes a1, ... ai,  - ai + 1 + ai,  - ai + 2 + ai, ... - ak + ai

Ember wins if the array is monotonically increasing or decreasing after this. Otherwise Storm wins.

The game can be described by the tuple (T, u, v, i, op) where op is «flip» or «negate» depending on the action Ember chose in the last turn. Find the number of tuples that can occur if Ember and Storm play optimally. When they play optimally, if there are multiple moves by which they are guaranteed to win, then they may play any of the winning moves. Otherwise, if someone loses no matter what they play, then they may play any of the possible moves.

Report the answer modulo m.

Input:

The input consists of a single line containing three integers n, d and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 200, 1 ≤ d < n, 1 ≤ m ≤ 2·109).

Output:

Print a single number  — the number of possible tuples if Ember and Storm play as described, modulo m.

Sample Input:

2 1 1000000007

Sample Output:

4

Sample Input:

3 1 250

Sample Output:

0

Sample Input:

3 2 100

Sample Output:

36

Note:

In the first sample case, there is only one possible tree. There are two possible paths, 1 to 2 and 2 to 1. For both paths, i can only be 1, and op can take both possibilities. Therefore, the answer is 4.

In the second sample, there are no possible trees.

In the third sample, there are three possible trees.

Informação

Codeforces

Provedor Codeforces

Código CF914H

Tags

combinatoricsdpgamestrees

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Datas 09/05/2023 09:22:37

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